The effectiveness of Qanun Aceh No. 9/2004 and Qanun Aceh No 6. 2014 in solving khalwat cases in Sawang District

Fauzah Nur Aksa, Herinawati Herinawati, Muhammad Nasir, Rahmatul Amna

Abstract


This study aims to find out and explain the settlement of khalwat cases carried out in Sawang sub-district, the causes of which there are still many occurrences of khalwat and the effectiveness of Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customary and Customary Life and Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law in the settlement of khalwat cases in Sawang District. This study uses empirical research methods and empirical juridical approaches. The data were obtained through field research and library research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study show that the process of resolving khalwat cases begins with the arrest, summons to the family, decision making and implementation of the decision. Settlements for khalwat cases were resolved jointly according to custom, and the punish ments given were relatively light such as giving advice, reprimands, apologies, sayam, dhiyat, fines, compensation, ostracismby the community, expulsion from the gampong community or revocation of titles and soon. There are still many cases of khalwat, namely the lack of attention and control from the family, the lack of family knowledge about the dangers of khalwat, unstoppabledesires, the lack of public knowledge of the law in Sawang sub-district, the existence of tourist objects that allow khalwat to emerge, many families of khalwat perpetrators who blaming customary apparatus forgiving punishments, and the lack of legal socialization in gampong. The implementation of Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law, namely concerning the authority of the customary court in handling khalwat cases which refers to Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customary and Customary Life has not been effective, as evidenced by the non-fulfillment of elements measuring the effectiveness of law enforcement.

Keywords


effectiveness; Aceh qanun; settlement of khalwat cases; Sawang district

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Gani Isa, Paradigma Syariat Islam Dalam Rangka Otonomi Khusus; Studi Kajian di Provinsi Aceh, Media Syariah, Jurnal Media Syariah, Vol. 14 No.1 Januari-Juni 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v14i1.1717

Abdussamad, Zuchri. 2021. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Syakir Media Press: Makassar.

Imam Sukadi, Matinya Hukum dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia, Jurnal Risalah Hukum, Vol. 7 No. 1, 26 Juni 2019.

Muksalmina. 2017. Penyelesaian Perkara Khalwat Secara Adat di Kota Banda Aceh. Skripsi, Fakultas Syari’ah, Banda Aceh.

Qanun Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 tentang khalwat

Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat

Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat

Wahyu Ramadhani, 2020, “Eksistensi Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 Dalam Penyelesian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Ringan Kota Langsa”, Jurnal Perundang-Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam, Vol. 5 Nomor. 1.

Soekanto, Soerjono. 1986. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Universitas Indonesia Press: Jakarta.

Syamsul Bahri, Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh Sebagai Bagian dari Wilayah NKRI, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 12 No. 2, 2012.

Tripa, Sulaiman. 2008. Perang Melawan Khalwat Di Aceh. Pustaka Novum dan PSL: Banda Aceh.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52626/jg.v6i3.265

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by: Geuthèë Institute

St. Teknik II,  Reumpet, Krueng Barona Jaya sub-district (23370), Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province, Indonesia.

E-mail: jurnalgeuthee@gmail.com; jurnal@geutheeinstitute.com

Website: http://geutheeinstitute.com/

 

ISSN (Online): 2614–6096

Lisensi Creative Commons
The published content of this journal is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.